The Balance Problem Set
Problem 7 Tutorial: Symmetry in Plan
Question:
Which of the following floor plans is the best example of symmetry?
 San Vitale, Ravenna, Italy (540)
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Palladio,
Il Redentore,
(1577)
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Tutorial:
Symmetry
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Symmetry is the correspondence in size, shape and position of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or axis. If a line is drawn on the axis, either in plan or in elevation, one half of the building could be reproduced as a mirror image of the other half. Use of symmetry is one method for creating balance.
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The plan of the Parthenon is a good example of symmetry because it demonstrates correspondence in size, shape and position of parts on opposite sides of a dividing line or axis.
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Ictinus/Callicrates,
Parthenon,
(447-432 BC)
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Biaxial symmetry
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Biaxial symmetry is the condition in which the plan is symmetrical on two perpendicular axes.
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 Palladio Villa Rotonda Vicenza, Italy (1569)
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Problem 7 | Answer | Problem 8
Aesthetics | Balance Problems | vocabulary | The Architecture Project
The Architecture Project
University of Arizona
Tuesday, September 2, 1997
lapointe@u.arizona.edu
http://tutorials.architecture.arizona.edu/
All contents copyright © 1997. All rights reserved.
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